Dusshera, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated across India to mark the victory of good over evil, symbolized by Lord Rama’s triumph over the demon king Ravana.
While rooted deeply in Indian culture and tradition, Dusshera has gained global appeal, resonating with Indian communities and non-Indians alike in various parts of the world. Here’s how Dusshera is celebrated beyond India:
1. Nepal
Nepal, being a predominantly Hindu nation, observes Dusshera as Dashain, a grand festival lasting for 15 days. The celebration focuses on the goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. Families gather for rituals, feasting, and receiving blessings from elders. Temples are decorated, and the festival is marked by animal sacrifices in some regions.
2. The United States
Indian communities in the United States come together to celebrate Dusshera with much enthusiasm. In cities with significant Indian populations, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Houston, large-scale events are organized. These include:
- Ramlila Performances: Stage reenactments of the Ramayana story, culminating in the burning of Ravana’s effigies.
- Fairs and Parades: Cultural fairs showcasing Indian traditions, food stalls, and dance performances.
- Navratri and Garba Nights: Since Dusshera follows Navratri, Indian associations often organize Garba and Dandiya nights, which are especially popular in states like California and Texas.
3. United Kingdom
In the UK, particularly in cities like London, Leicester, and Birmingham, Dusshera is celebrated with great fervor. The large Indian diaspora organizes cultural programs, Ramlila shows, and burning of Ravana effigies in parks and open spaces. Many temples also hold special prayers and community gatherings during the festival. Leicester’s annual Navratri and Dusshera celebrations are some of the largest in Europe.
4. Mauritius
In Mauritius, with a significant Hindu population, Dusshera is celebrated with religious rituals, prayers, and community events. Temples are decorated, and devotees offer prayers to goddess Durga. The festival is a public holiday, and various cultural programs are organized across the island, involving singing, dancing, and religious processions.
5. Trinidad and Tobago
In Trinidad and Tobago, where a large portion of the population traces its roots back to India, Dusshera is celebrated with a unique blend of Hindu and Caribbean culture. The event is known for its cultural performances, religious observances, and public celebrations. Temples and cultural centers serve as gathering places for the community, where they celebrate with music, dance, and special prayers.
6. Singapore
In Singapore, where a significant Indian community thrives, Dusshera celebrations are often centered around temples like the Sri Mariamman Temple, which organizes religious rituals and cultural events. The streets of Little India are illuminated with festive lights, and cultural events like classical dance performances and musical concerts take place in various parts of the city.
7. Fiji
With a considerable Hindu population, Fiji observes Dusshera with grand celebrations that involve traditional Hindu rituals and cultural activities. Schools and community centers host events such as Ramlila performances, and families come together for special prayers and feasts.
8. South Africa
In South Africa, where Indian culture has a strong presence due to the large Indian diaspora, Dusshera is celebrated with devotion and enthusiasm. Major cities like Durban and Johannesburg witness temple gatherings, religious prayers, and festive activities. Many South Africans of Indian origin also organize Dandiya nights and cultural performances during the Navratri-Dusshera period.
Dusshera’s global appeal is a testament to the enduring nature of Indian culture and its adaptability across the world. In each country, the festival retains its core essence of celebrating the victory of good over evil while blending with local traditions and practices, bringing communities together in a spirit of unity and cultural pride.
