One of the most iconic green spaces in New Delhi, Lodhi Garden has completed 90 years, marking a remarkable journey that seamlessly blends history, architecture, and urban ecology.
From Medieval Grounds To Historic Landmark
The area that now forms Lodhi Garden dates back nearly 800 years, originally serving as a vast green expanse. Its transformation began in the 15th century with the construction of tombs belonging to rulers of the Sayyid and Lodhi dynasties, laying the foundation for its historical significance.
Colonial Era And Renaming After Independence
Spread across approximately 80 acres, the garden was formally inaugurated on April 9, 1936, as Lady Willingdon Park, named after the wife of the then Governor-General of India. Following India’s independence in 1947, it was renamed Lodhi Garden, symbolising a shift from colonial legacy to indigenous heritage and public ownership.
Architectural Revival And Modern Design
In 1968, the garden underwent a major redesign led by renowned architect Joseph Allen Stein and landscape architect Garrett Eckbo. Their work carefully integrated historic monuments with modern landscaping, preserving the site’s heritage while enhancing its accessibility and ecological diversity.
A Living Museum Of Monuments
Today, Lodhi Garden houses several prominent historical structures, including the Tomb of Mohammed Shah, Bada Gumbad, Sheesh Gumbad, and the Tomb of Sikandar Lodi. These monuments, some dating back to the 15th century, showcase distinctive Indo-Islamic architecture, with features such as domes, chhatris, and intricate stonework.
A Green Lung And Cultural Hub
Beyond its historical value, Lodhi Garden functions as a vital green lung for the city. It is home to over 50 species of birds, along with landscaped features such as ponds, a bonsai garden, and a herbal garden.
Protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, the garden continues to thrive as a popular destination for morning walkers, photographers, and history enthusiasts.
A Legacy That Endures
As Lodhi Garden celebrates 90 years, it stands as a unique space where history and modern life coexist. Its evolution from a medieval burial ground to a vibrant urban sanctuary reflects Delhi’s layered heritage and enduring connection with nature.