The proposed framework includes a minimum age for high-altitude treks, mandatory registration of operators, guide certification
May 28, 2026: The Uttarakhand government is considering a comprehensive regulatory framework for trekking and mountaineering activities aimed at improving safety, strengthening oversight and protecting fragile Himalayan ecosystems. The proposed guidelines include mandatory registration of trekking operators, a minimum age of 14 for high-altitude treks, compulsory mountaineering certification for guides and quotas to ensure employment opportunities for local residents.
Officials said the draft framework has been prepared by the forest department in consultation with the tourism department, SDRF, police, trekking operators and adventure experts. The proposals include mandatory medical fitness certificates for trekkers, compulsory insurance cover for trekking staff, weather clearance before expeditions and district-level monitoring committees to oversee trekking operations. Authorities are also considering strict waste management rules and carrying-capacity measures to reduce environmental pressure on trekking routes.
The move follows several fatal trekking incidents in recent years, including the 2024 Sahastra Tal tragedy in Uttarkashi, where nine trekkers lost their lives during a blizzard. Officials had then flagged serious lapses by the trekking agency, including insufficient guides, lack of acclimatisation and inadequate rescue preparedness. Chief Conservator of Forests PK Patro said the new framework aims to prevent such accidents and ensure faster rescue coordination during emergencies. The proposed rules may also require trekking agencies to employ at least 50 percent local residents and use certified guides trained at recognised mountaineering institutes.