Strategic island nation at heart of Indian Ocean geopolitics
February 14, 2026: India’s growing engagement with Seychelles, a small archipelago in the western Indian Ocean, underscores the island nation’s outsized geostrategic importance. Located along key maritime trade routes, Seychelles has drawn interest from major powers seeking influence in the region. During President Patrick Herminie’s recent five-day visit to India, New Delhi announced a $175 million assistance package, 1,000 metric tons of grains and medical aid, signalling a strong diplomatic push. Analysts view the outreach as part of India’s effort to secure its maritime interests amid competition from China and the United States.
Seychelles has resisted pressure to host foreign military bases, carefully balancing ties with global powers. India has positioned itself as a trusted partner through maritime diplomacy, encouraging Seychelles’ participation in regional mechanisms such as the Colombo Security Conclave. While China has deepened engagement under the Belt and Road Initiative and the US has expanded maritime cooperation, India has focused on capacity-building initiatives, hydrographic cooperation and defence assistance to strengthen bilateral trust without challenging Seychelles’ sovereignty.
Beyond security, cooperation spans economic and developmental support, including civil servant training, climate adaptation initiatives and maritime infrastructure upgrades. India has also pledged to assist in refitting Seychelles’ patrol vessel and enhancing surveillance capabilities within its vast Exclusive Economic Zone. As Seychelles marks 50 years of independence, India’s calibrated engagement reflects a strategy of strategic reassurance — deepening defence and economic ties while respecting the island nation’s autonomy in a highly contested Indian Ocean landscape.