VADODARA – While the Antilia in Mumbai often grabs headlines for its modern height, the Lukshmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara holds the crown as the world’s largest private residence by sheer sprawling acreage. Spanning over 500 acres (some estimates suggest up to 700), this architectural marvel is nearly four times the size of London’s Buckingham Palace.
Built in 1890 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the palace remains the primary residence of the royal family of Baroda, currently headed by HRH Samarjitsinh Gaekwad and Radhikaraje Gaekwad.
Architectural Brilliance
The palace is a pinnacle of Indo-Saracenic architecture, blending Indian, Islamic, and European styles into a cohesive masterpiece.
- Designers: Commissioned by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III and designed primarily by British architect Major Charles Mant, with later work by Robert Fellowes Chisholm.
- Modern Amenities of 1890: Remarkably, at the time of its construction, the palace featured advanced amenities like elevators—a rarity in 19th-century India.
- Key Features: The exterior is characterized by grand domes, intricate minarets, and ornate arches, while the interiors house a priceless collection of old armory and sculptures.
The Iconic Durbar Hall
The heart of the palace is the Durbar Hall, once used for royal ceremonies and cultural gatherings.
- Artistry: It features a stunning Venetian mosaic floor, Belgian stained-glass windows, and walls adorned with intricate carvings.
- Art Collection: The palace is famous for housing a significant number of original paintings by the legendary Raja Ravi Varma, who was a court painter for the Gaekwads.
Beyond the Main Building
The massive estate is a “city within a city,” housing several facilities that are still in use today:
- Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum: Located in the palace school building, it contains a rare collection of European and Indian art, including portraits of the royal family.
- LVP Golf Club: A premier 10-hole golf course that wraps around the palace, originally built for European guests in the 1930s and now open to members.
- The Gardens: The grounds were designed by William Goldring, an expert from Kew Gardens, and feature a serene landscape that often feels like a forest in the heart of the city.
Visitor Guide for April 2026
If you are planning to witness this royal grandeur, here is what you need to know:
- Timings: Open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM. (Note: The palace is usually closed on Mondays and major public holidays).
- Entry Fee (Palace): Approx. ₹250 per person (includes an informative audio guide).
- Museum Fee: A separate ticket is required for the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum (approx. ₹80–₹150).
- Photography: Strictly prohibited inside the main palace building. However, photography is usually permitted in the exterior gardens and designated museum areas.
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon during the pleasant months of October to March. In April, it is best to visit during the morning hours to avoid the peak afternoon heat.