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Iran has announced the suspension of its commitments under the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), accusing the United States of violating the agreement and escalating tensions between the two countries.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Tehran had halted the implementation of its obligations after Washington allegedly failed to honour its commitments under the pact. According to him, Iran is prioritising the country’s defence amid the ongoing conflict.
The announcement follows recent remarks by US President Donald Trump, who suggested that the agreement was effectively over. Speaking ahead of the NATO summit, Trump said he no longer wished to engage with Iran, signalling that Washington no longer viewed the MoU as active.
In response to the growing tensions, Pakistan urged both countries to honour the Islamabad MoU and avoid further escalation. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar called for restraint, stressing that both sides should adhere to the agreement and work towards de-escalation.
The Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding was signed last month after weeks of indirect negotiations. It aimed to reduce hostilities, ensure the safety of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, and establish a framework for future discussions on sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear programme.
Since its signing, both Washington and Tehran have accused each other of violating the agreement. The United States has alleged that Iran targeted commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran claims the US resumed military operations and failed to fulfil its commitments.
The suspension of the MoU comes amid a sharp escalation in military activity, with the United States reportedly carrying out multiple consecutive nights of strikes on Iranian targets. Tehran has warned of a stronger military response, raising concerns over regional stability and the security of one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes.
The conflict has also affected global energy markets, with oil prices rising amid fears of prolonged instability in the Middle East.